#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
using namespace std;

const ll N = 1e6 + 10, INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

ll n;
ll a[N], id[N];

void solve()
{
    cin >> n;
    for (ll i = 1;i <= n;i++) {
        cin >> a[i];
        id[a[i]] = i;
    }

    ll ans = 0;
    ll l = n + 1, r = 0;
    for (ll i = 1;i <= n;i++) {
        ll x = id[i];
        l = min(l, x); r = max(r, x);
        ll cnt1 = l - 1, cnt2 = n - r;
        ans += cnt1 * cnt2 + cnt1 + cnt2 + 1;
    }
    cout << ans;
}


signed main()
{
    //ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    //cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
#define ONLINE_JUDGE
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    std::istringstream in(R"()");
    std::cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf());
#endif
    ll T = 1;
    //cin>>T;
    for (ll i = 1;i <= T;i++) {
        solve();
    }
}